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-"""A high-speed, production ready, thread pooled, generic WSGI server.
-
-Simplest example on how to use this module directly
-(without using CherryPy's application machinery):
-
- from cherrypy import wsgiserver
-
- def my_crazy_app(environ, start_response):
- status = '200 OK'
- response_headers = [('Content-type','text/plain')]
- start_response(status, response_headers)
- return ['Hello world!\n']
-
- server = wsgiserver.CherryPyWSGIServer(
- ('0.0.0.0', 8070), my_crazy_app,
- server_name='www.cherrypy.example')
-
-The CherryPy WSGI server can serve as many WSGI applications
-as you want in one instance by using a WSGIPathInfoDispatcher:
-
- d = WSGIPathInfoDispatcher({'/': my_crazy_app, '/blog': my_blog_app})
- server = wsgiserver.CherryPyWSGIServer(('0.0.0.0', 80), d)
-
-Want SSL support? Just set these attributes:
-
- server.ssl_certificate = <filename>
- server.ssl_private_key = <filename>
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- try:
- server.start()
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- server.stop()
-
-This won't call the CherryPy engine (application side) at all, only the
-WSGI server, which is independant from the rest of CherryPy. Don't
-let the name "CherryPyWSGIServer" throw you; the name merely reflects
-its origin, not its coupling.
-
-For those of you wanting to understand internals of this module, here's the
-basic call flow. The server's listening thread runs a very tight loop,
-sticking incoming connections onto a Queue:
-
- server = CherryPyWSGIServer(...)
- server.start()
- while True:
- tick()
- # This blocks until a request comes in:
- child = socket.accept()
- conn = HTTPConnection(child, ...)
- server.requests.put(conn)
-
-Worker threads are kept in a pool and poll the Queue, popping off and then
-handling each connection in turn. Each connection can consist of an arbitrary
-number of requests and their responses, so we run a nested loop:
-
- while True:
- conn = server.requests.get()
- conn.communicate()
- -> while True:
- req = HTTPRequest(...)
- req.parse_request()
- -> # Read the Request-Line, e.g. "GET /page HTTP/1.1"
- req.rfile.readline()
- req.read_headers()
- req.respond()
- -> response = wsgi_app(...)
- try:
- for chunk in response:
- if chunk:
- req.write(chunk)
- finally:
- if hasattr(response, "close"):
- response.close()
- if req.close_connection:
- return
-"""
-
-
-import base64
-import os
-import Queue
-import re
-quoted_slash = re.compile("(?i)%2F")
-import rfc822
-import socket
-try:
- import cStringIO as StringIO
-except ImportError:
- import StringIO
-
-_fileobject_uses_str_type = isinstance(socket._fileobject(None)._rbuf, basestring)
-
-import sys
-import threading
-import time
-import traceback
-from urllib import unquote
-from urlparse import urlparse
-import warnings
-
-try:
- from OpenSSL import SSL
- from OpenSSL import crypto
-except ImportError:
- SSL = None
-
-import errno
-
-def plat_specific_errors(*errnames):
- """Return error numbers for all errors in errnames on this platform.
-
- The 'errno' module contains different global constants depending on
- the specific platform (OS). This function will return the list of
- numeric values for a given list of potential names.
- """
- errno_names = dir(errno)
- nums = [getattr(errno, k) for k in errnames if k in errno_names]
- # de-dupe the list
- return dict.fromkeys(nums).keys()
-
-socket_error_eintr = plat_specific_errors("EINTR", "WSAEINTR")
-
-socket_errors_to_ignore = plat_specific_errors(
- "EPIPE",
- "EBADF", "WSAEBADF",
- "ENOTSOCK", "WSAENOTSOCK",
- "ETIMEDOUT", "WSAETIMEDOUT",
- "ECONNREFUSED", "WSAECONNREFUSED",
- "ECONNRESET", "WSAECONNRESET",
- "ECONNABORTED", "WSAECONNABORTED",
- "ENETRESET", "WSAENETRESET",
- "EHOSTDOWN", "EHOSTUNREACH",
- )
-socket_errors_to_ignore.append("timed out")
-
-socket_errors_nonblocking = plat_specific_errors(
- 'EAGAIN', 'EWOULDBLOCK', 'WSAEWOULDBLOCK')
-
-comma_separated_headers = ['ACCEPT', 'ACCEPT-CHARSET', 'ACCEPT-ENCODING',
- 'ACCEPT-LANGUAGE', 'ACCEPT-RANGES', 'ALLOW', 'CACHE-CONTROL',
- 'CONNECTION', 'CONTENT-ENCODING', 'CONTENT-LANGUAGE', 'EXPECT',
- 'IF-MATCH', 'IF-NONE-MATCH', 'PRAGMA', 'PROXY-AUTHENTICATE', 'TE',
- 'TRAILER', 'TRANSFER-ENCODING', 'UPGRADE', 'VARY', 'VIA', 'WARNING',
- 'WWW-AUTHENTICATE']
-
-
-class WSGIPathInfoDispatcher(object):
- """A WSGI dispatcher for dispatch based on the PATH_INFO.
-
- apps: a dict or list of (path_prefix, app) pairs.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, apps):
- try:
- apps = apps.items()
- except AttributeError:
- pass
-
- # Sort the apps by len(path), descending
- apps.sort()
- apps.reverse()
-
- # The path_prefix strings must start, but not end, with a slash.
- # Use "" instead of "/".
- self.apps = [(p.rstrip("/"), a) for p, a in apps]
-
- def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
- path = environ["PATH_INFO"] or "/"
- for p, app in self.apps:
- # The apps list should be sorted by length, descending.
- if path.startswith(p + "/") or path == p:
- environ = environ.copy()
- environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] + p
- environ["PATH_INFO"] = path[len(p):]
- return app(environ, start_response)
-
- start_response('404 Not Found', [('Content-Type', 'text/plain'),
- ('Content-Length', '0')])
- return ['']
-
-
-class MaxSizeExceeded(Exception):
- pass
-
-class SizeCheckWrapper(object):
- """Wraps a file-like object, raising MaxSizeExceeded if too large."""
-
- def __init__(self, rfile, maxlen):
- self.rfile = rfile
- self.maxlen = maxlen
- self.bytes_read = 0
-
- def _check_length(self):
- if self.maxlen and self.bytes_read > self.maxlen:
- raise MaxSizeExceeded()
-
- def read(self, size=None):
- data = self.rfile.read(size)
- self.bytes_read += len(data)
- self._check_length()
- return data
-
- def readline(self, size=None):
- if size is not None:
- data = self.rfile.readline(size)
- self.bytes_read += len(data)
- self._check_length()
- return data
-
- # User didn't specify a size ...
- # We read the line in chunks to make sure it's not a 100MB line !
- res = []
- while True:
- data = self.rfile.readline(256)
- self.bytes_read += len(data)
- self._check_length()
- res.append(data)
- # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/421
- if len(data) < 256 or data[-1:] == "\n":
- return ''.join(res)
-
- def readlines(self, sizehint=0):
- # Shamelessly stolen from StringIO
- total = 0
- lines = []
- line = self.readline()
- while line:
- lines.append(line)
- total += len(line)
- if 0 < sizehint <= total:
- break
- line = self.readline()
- return lines
-
- def close(self):
- self.rfile.close()
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
-
- def next(self):
- data = self.rfile.next()
- self.bytes_read += len(data)
- self._check_length()
- return data
-
-
-class HTTPRequest(object):
- """An HTTP Request (and response).
-
- A single HTTP connection may consist of multiple request/response pairs.
-
- send: the 'send' method from the connection's socket object.
- wsgi_app: the WSGI application to call.
- environ: a partial WSGI environ (server and connection entries).
- The caller MUST set the following entries:
- * All wsgi.* entries, including .input
- * SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT
- * Any SSL_* entries
- * Any custom entries like REMOTE_ADDR and REMOTE_PORT
- * SERVER_SOFTWARE: the value to write in the "Server" response header.
- * ACTUAL_SERVER_PROTOCOL: the value to write in the Status-Line of
- the response. From RFC 2145: "An HTTP server SHOULD send a
- response version equal to the highest version for which the
- server is at least conditionally compliant, and whose major
- version is less than or equal to the one received in the
- request. An HTTP server MUST NOT send a version for which
- it is not at least conditionally compliant."
-
- outheaders: a list of header tuples to write in the response.
- ready: when True, the request has been parsed and is ready to begin
- generating the response. When False, signals the calling Connection
- that the response should not be generated and the connection should
- close.
- close_connection: signals the calling Connection that the request
- should close. This does not imply an error! The client and/or
- server may each request that the connection be closed.
- chunked_write: if True, output will be encoded with the "chunked"
- transfer-coding. This value is set automatically inside
- send_headers.
- """
-
- max_request_header_size = 0
- max_request_body_size = 0
-
- def __init__(self, wfile, environ, wsgi_app):
- self.rfile = environ['wsgi.input']
- self.wfile = wfile
- self.environ = environ.copy()
- self.wsgi_app = wsgi_app
-
- self.ready = False
- self.started_response = False
- self.status = ""
- self.outheaders = []
- self.sent_headers = False
- self.close_connection = False
- self.chunked_write = False
-
- def parse_request(self):
- """Parse the next HTTP request start-line and message-headers."""
- self.rfile.maxlen = self.max_request_header_size
- self.rfile.bytes_read = 0
-
- try:
- self._parse_request()
- except MaxSizeExceeded:
- self.simple_response("413 Request Entity Too Large")
- return
-
- def _parse_request(self):
- # HTTP/1.1 connections are persistent by default. If a client
- # requests a page, then idles (leaves the connection open),
- # then rfile.readline() will raise socket.error("timed out").
- # Note that it does this based on the value given to settimeout(),
- # and doesn't need the client to request or acknowledge the close
- # (although your TCP stack might suffer for it: cf Apache's history
- # with FIN_WAIT_2).
- request_line = self.rfile.readline()
- if not request_line:
- # Force self.ready = False so the connection will close.
- self.ready = False
- return
-
- if request_line == "\r\n":
- # RFC 2616 sec 4.1: "...if the server is reading the protocol
- # stream at the beginning of a message and receives a CRLF
- # first, it should ignore the CRLF."
- # But only ignore one leading line! else we enable a DoS.
- request_line = self.rfile.readline()
- if not request_line:
- self.ready = False
- return
-
- environ = self.environ
-
- try:
- method, path, req_protocol = request_line.strip().split(" ", 2)
- except ValueError:
- self.simple_response(400, "Malformed Request-Line")
- return
-
- environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] = method
-
- # path may be an abs_path (including "http://host.domain.tld");
- scheme, location, path, params, qs, frag = urlparse(path)
-
- if frag:
- self.simple_response("400 Bad Request",
- "Illegal #fragment in Request-URI.")
- return
-
- if scheme:
- environ["wsgi.url_scheme"] = scheme
- if params:
- path = path + ";" + params
-
- environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = ""
-
- # Unquote the path+params (e.g. "/this%20path" -> "this path").
- # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5.1.2
- #
- # But note that "...a URI must be separated into its components
- # before the escaped characters within those components can be
- # safely decoded." http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt, sec 2.4.2
- atoms = [unquote(x) for x in quoted_slash.split(path)]
- path = "%2F".join(atoms)
- environ["PATH_INFO"] = path
-
- # Note that, like wsgiref and most other WSGI servers,
- # we unquote the path but not the query string.
- environ["QUERY_STRING"] = qs
-
- # Compare request and server HTTP protocol versions, in case our
- # server does not support the requested protocol. Limit our output
- # to min(req, server). We want the following output:
- # request server actual written supported response
- # protocol protocol response protocol feature set
- # a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
- # b 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0
- # c 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
- # d 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
- # Notice that, in (b), the response will be "HTTP/1.1" even though
- # the client only understands 1.0. RFC 2616 10.5.6 says we should
- # only return 505 if the _major_ version is different.
- rp = int(req_protocol[5]), int(req_protocol[7])
- server_protocol = environ["ACTUAL_SERVER_PROTOCOL"]
- sp = int(server_protocol[5]), int(server_protocol[7])
- if sp[0] != rp[0]:
- self.simple_response("505 HTTP Version Not Supported")
- return
- # Bah. "SERVER_PROTOCOL" is actually the REQUEST protocol.
- environ["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] = req_protocol
- self.response_protocol = "HTTP/%s.%s" % min(rp, sp)
-
- # If the Request-URI was an absoluteURI, use its location atom.
- if location:
- environ["SERVER_NAME"] = location
-
- # then all the http headers
- try:
- self.read_headers()
- except ValueError, ex:
- self.simple_response("400 Bad Request", repr(ex.args))
- return
-
- mrbs = self.max_request_body_size
- if mrbs and int(environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH", 0)) > mrbs:
- self.simple_response("413 Request Entity Too Large")
- return
-
- # Persistent connection support
- if self.response_protocol == "HTTP/1.1":
- # Both server and client are HTTP/1.1
- if environ.get("HTTP_CONNECTION", "") == "close":
- self.close_connection = True
- else:
- # Either the server or client (or both) are HTTP/1.0
- if environ.get("HTTP_CONNECTION", "") != "Keep-Alive":
- self.close_connection = True
-
- # Transfer-Encoding support
- te = None
- if self.response_protocol == "HTTP/1.1":
- te = environ.get("HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING")
- if te:
- te = [x.strip().lower() for x in te.split(",") if x.strip()]
-
- self.chunked_read = False
-
- if te:
- for enc in te:
- if enc == "chunked":
- self.chunked_read = True
- else:
- # Note that, even if we see "chunked", we must reject
- # if there is an extension we don't recognize.
- self.simple_response("501 Unimplemented")
- self.close_connection = True
- return
-
- # From PEP 333:
- # "Servers and gateways that implement HTTP 1.1 must provide
- # transparent support for HTTP 1.1's "expect/continue" mechanism.
- # This may be done in any of several ways:
- # 1. Respond to requests containing an Expect: 100-continue request
- # with an immediate "100 Continue" response, and proceed normally.
- # 2. Proceed with the request normally, but provide the application
- # with a wsgi.input stream that will send the "100 Continue"
- # response if/when the application first attempts to read from
- # the input stream. The read request must then remain blocked
- # until the client responds.
- # 3. Wait until the client decides that the server does not support
- # expect/continue, and sends the request body on its own.
- # (This is suboptimal, and is not recommended.)
- #
- # We used to do 3, but are now doing 1. Maybe we'll do 2 someday,
- # but it seems like it would be a big slowdown for such a rare case.
- if environ.get("HTTP_EXPECT", "") == "100-continue":
- self.simple_response(100)
-
- self.ready = True
-
- def read_headers(self):
- """Read header lines from the incoming stream."""
- environ = self.environ
-
- while True:
- line = self.rfile.readline()
- if not line:
- # No more data--illegal end of headers
- raise ValueError("Illegal end of headers.")
-
- if line == '\r\n':
- # Normal end of headers
- break
-
- if line[0] in ' \t':
- # It's a continuation line.
- v = line.strip()
- else:
- k, v = line.split(":", 1)
- k, v = k.strip().upper(), v.strip()
- envname = "HTTP_" + k.replace("-", "_")
-
- if k in comma_separated_headers:
- existing = environ.get(envname)
- if existing:
- v = ", ".join((existing, v))
- environ[envname] = v
-
- ct = environ.pop("HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE", None)
- if ct is not None:
- environ["CONTENT_TYPE"] = ct
- cl = environ.pop("HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH", None)
- if cl is not None:
- environ["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = cl
-
- def decode_chunked(self):
- """Decode the 'chunked' transfer coding."""
- cl = 0
- data = StringIO.StringIO()
- while True:
- line = self.rfile.readline().strip().split(";", 1)
- chunk_size = int(line.pop(0), 16)
- if chunk_size <= 0:
- break
-## if line: chunk_extension = line[0]
- cl += chunk_size
- data.write(self.rfile.read(chunk_size))
- crlf = self.rfile.read(2)
- if crlf != "\r\n":
- self.simple_response("400 Bad Request",
- "Bad chunked transfer coding "
- "(expected '\\r\\n', got %r)" % crlf)
- return
-
- # Grab any trailer headers
- self.read_headers()
-
- data.seek(0)
- self.environ["wsgi.input"] = data
- self.environ["CONTENT_LENGTH"] = str(cl) or ""
- return True
-
- def respond(self):
- """Call the appropriate WSGI app and write its iterable output."""
- # Set rfile.maxlen to ensure we don't read past Content-Length.
- # This will also be used to read the entire request body if errors
- # are raised before the app can read the body.
- if self.chunked_read:
- # If chunked, Content-Length will be 0.
- self.rfile.maxlen = self.max_request_body_size
- else:
- cl = int(self.environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH", 0))
- if self.max_request_body_size:
- self.rfile.maxlen = min(cl, self.max_request_body_size)
- else:
- self.rfile.maxlen = cl
- self.rfile.bytes_read = 0
-
- try:
- self._respond()
- except MaxSizeExceeded:
- if not self.sent_headers:
- self.simple_response("413 Request Entity Too Large")
- return
-
- def _respond(self):
- if self.chunked_read:
- if not self.decode_chunked():
- self.close_connection = True
- return
-
- response = self.wsgi_app(self.environ, self.start_response)
- try:
- for chunk in response:
- # "The start_response callable must not actually transmit
- # the response headers. Instead, it must store them for the
- # server or gateway to transmit only after the first
- # iteration of the application return value that yields
- # a NON-EMPTY string, or upon the application's first
- # invocation of the write() callable." (PEP 333)
- if chunk:
- self.write(chunk)
- finally:
- if hasattr(response, "close"):
- response.close()
-
- if (self.ready and not self.sent_headers):
- self.sent_headers = True
- self.send_headers()
- if self.chunked_write:
- self.wfile.sendall("0\r\n\r\n")
-
- def simple_response(self, status, msg=""):
- """Write a simple response back to the client."""
- status = str(status)
- buf = ["%s %s\r\n" % (self.environ['ACTUAL_SERVER_PROTOCOL'], status),
- "Content-Length: %s\r\n" % len(msg),
- "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"]
-
- if status[:3] == "413" and self.response_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1':
- # Request Entity Too Large
- self.close_connection = True
- buf.append("Connection: close\r\n")
-
- buf.append("\r\n")
- if msg:
- buf.append(msg)
-
- try:
- self.wfile.sendall("".join(buf))
- except socket.error, x:
- if x.args[0] not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
- raise
-
- def start_response(self, status, headers, exc_info = None):
- """WSGI callable to begin the HTTP response."""
- # "The application may call start_response more than once,
- # if and only if the exc_info argument is provided."
- if self.started_response and not exc_info:
- raise AssertionError("WSGI start_response called a second "
- "time with no exc_info.")
-
- # "if exc_info is provided, and the HTTP headers have already been
- # sent, start_response must raise an error, and should raise the
- # exc_info tuple."
- if self.sent_headers:
- try:
- raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]
- finally:
- exc_info = None
-
- self.started_response = True
- self.status = status
- self.outheaders.extend(headers)
- return self.write
-
- def write(self, chunk):
- """WSGI callable to write unbuffered data to the client.
-
- This method is also used internally by start_response (to write
- data from the iterable returned by the WSGI application).
- """
- if not self.started_response:
- raise AssertionError("WSGI write called before start_response.")
-
- if not self.sent_headers:
- self.sent_headers = True
- self.send_headers()
-
- if self.chunked_write and chunk:
- buf = [hex(len(chunk))[2:], "\r\n", chunk, "\r\n"]
- self.wfile.sendall("".join(buf))
- else:
- self.wfile.sendall(chunk)
-
- def send_headers(self):
- """Assert, process, and send the HTTP response message-headers."""
- hkeys = [key.lower() for key, value in self.outheaders]
- status = int(self.status[:3])
-
- if status == 413:
- # Request Entity Too Large. Close conn to avoid garbage.
- self.close_connection = True
- elif "content-length" not in hkeys:
- # "All 1xx (informational), 204 (no content),
- # and 304 (not modified) responses MUST NOT
- # include a message-body." So no point chunking.
- if status < 200 or status in (204, 205, 304):
- pass
- else:
- if (self.response_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1'
- and self.environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] != 'HEAD'):
- # Use the chunked transfer-coding
- self.chunked_write = True
- self.outheaders.append(("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"))
- else:
- # Closing the conn is the only way to determine len.
- self.close_connection = True
-
- if "connection" not in hkeys:
- if self.response_protocol == 'HTTP/1.1':
- # Both server and client are HTTP/1.1 or better
- if self.close_connection:
- self.outheaders.append(("Connection", "close"))
- else:
- # Server and/or client are HTTP/1.0
- if not self.close_connection:
- self.outheaders.append(("Connection", "Keep-Alive"))
-
- if (not self.close_connection) and (not self.chunked_read):
- # Read any remaining request body data on the socket.
- # "If an origin server receives a request that does not include an
- # Expect request-header field with the "100-continue" expectation,
- # the request includes a request body, and the server responds
- # with a final status code before reading the entire request body
- # from the transport connection, then the server SHOULD NOT close
- # the transport connection until it has read the entire request,
- # or until the client closes the connection. Otherwise, the client
- # might not reliably receive the response message. However, this
- # requirement is not be construed as preventing a server from
- # defending itself against denial-of-service attacks, or from
- # badly broken client implementations."
- size = self.rfile.maxlen - self.rfile.bytes_read
- if size > 0:
- self.rfile.read(size)
-
- if "date" not in hkeys:
- self.outheaders.append(("Date", rfc822.formatdate()))
-
- if "server" not in hkeys:
- self.outheaders.append(("Server", self.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE']))
-
- buf = [self.environ['ACTUAL_SERVER_PROTOCOL'], " ", self.status, "\r\n"]
- try:
- buf += [k + ": " + v + "\r\n" for k, v in self.outheaders]
- except TypeError:
- if not isinstance(k, str):
- raise TypeError("WSGI response header key %r is not a string.")
- if not isinstance(v, str):
- raise TypeError("WSGI response header value %r is not a string.")
- else:
- raise
- buf.append("\r\n")
- self.wfile.sendall("".join(buf))
-
-
-class NoSSLError(Exception):
- """Exception raised when a client speaks HTTP to an HTTPS socket."""
- pass
-
-
-class FatalSSLAlert(Exception):
- """Exception raised when the SSL implementation signals a fatal alert."""
- pass
-
-
-if not _fileobject_uses_str_type:
- class CP_fileobject(socket._fileobject):
- """Faux file object attached to a socket object."""
-
- def sendall(self, data):
- """Sendall for non-blocking sockets."""
- while data:
- try:
- bytes_sent = self.send(data)
- data = data[bytes_sent:]
- except socket.error, e:
- if e.args[0] not in socket_errors_nonblocking:
- raise
-
- def send(self, data):
- return self._sock.send(data)
-
- def flush(self):
- if self._wbuf:
- buffer = "".join(self._wbuf)
- self._wbuf = []
- self.sendall(buffer)
-
- def recv(self, size):
- while True:
- try:
- return self._sock.recv(size)
- except socket.error, e:
- if (e.args[0] not in socket_errors_nonblocking
- and e.args[0] not in socket_error_eintr):
- raise
-
- def read(self, size=-1):
- # Use max, disallow tiny reads in a loop as they are very inefficient.
- # We never leave read() with any leftover data from a new recv() call
- # in our internal buffer.
- rbufsize = max(self._rbufsize, self.default_bufsize)
- # Our use of StringIO rather than lists of string objects returned by
- # recv() minimizes memory usage and fragmentation that occurs when
- # rbufsize is large compared to the typical return value of recv().
- buf = self._rbuf
- buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
- if size < 0:
- # Read until EOF
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
- while True:
- data = self.recv(rbufsize)
- if not data:
- break
- buf.write(data)
- return buf.getvalue()
- else:
- # Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
- buf_len = buf.tell()
- if buf_len >= size:
- # Already have size bytes in our buffer? Extract and return.
- buf.seek(0)
- rv = buf.read(size)
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()
- self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
- return rv
-
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
- while True:
- left = size - buf_len
- # recv() will malloc the amount of memory given as its
- # parameter even though it often returns much less data
- # than that. The returned data string is short lived
- # as we copy it into a StringIO and free it. This avoids
- # fragmentation issues on many platforms.
- data = self.recv(left)
- if not data:
- break
- n = len(data)
- if n == size and not buf_len:
- # Shortcut. Avoid buffer data copies when:
- # - We have no data in our buffer.
- # AND
- # - Our call to recv returned exactly the
- # number of bytes we were asked to read.
- return data
- if n == left:
- buf.write(data)
- del data # explicit free
- break
- assert n <= left, "recv(%d) returned %d bytes" % (left, n)
- buf.write(data)
- buf_len += n
- del data # explicit free
- #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
- return buf.getvalue()
-
- def readline(self, size=-1):
- buf = self._rbuf
- buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
- if buf.tell() > 0:
- # check if we already have it in our buffer
- buf.seek(0)
- bline = buf.readline(size)
- if bline.endswith('\n') or len(bline) == size:
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()
- self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
- return bline
- del bline
- if size < 0:
- # Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
- if self._rbufsize <= 1:
- # Speed up unbuffered case
- buf.seek(0)
- buffers = [buf.read()]
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
- data = None
- recv = self.recv
- while data != "\n":
- data = recv(1)
- if not data:
- break
- buffers.append(data)
- return "".join(buffers)
-
- buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
- while True:
- data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
- if not data:
- break
- nl = data.find('\n')
- if nl >= 0:
- nl += 1
- buf.write(data[:nl])
- self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
- del data
- break
- buf.write(data)
- return buf.getvalue()
- else:
- # Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
- buf.seek(0, 2) # seek end
- buf_len = buf.tell()
- if buf_len >= size:
- buf.seek(0)
- rv = buf.read(size)
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO()
- self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
- return rv
- self._rbuf = StringIO.StringIO() # reset _rbuf. we consume it via buf.
- while True:
- data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
- if not data:
- break
- left = size - buf_len
- # did we just receive a newline?
- nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
- if nl >= 0:
- nl += 1
- # save the excess data to _rbuf
- self._rbuf.write(data[nl:])
- if buf_len:
- buf.write(data[:nl])
- break
- else:
- # Shortcut. Avoid data copy through buf when returning
- # a substring of our first recv().
- return data[:nl]
- n = len(data)
- if n == size and not buf_len:
- # Shortcut. Avoid data copy through buf when
- # returning exactly all of our first recv().
- return data
- if n >= left:
- buf.write(data[:left])
- self._rbuf.write(data[left:])
- break
- buf.write(data)
- buf_len += n
- #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
- return buf.getvalue()
-
-else:
- class CP_fileobject(socket._fileobject):
- """Faux file object attached to a socket object."""
-
- def sendall(self, data):
- """Sendall for non-blocking sockets."""
- while data:
- try:
- bytes_sent = self.send(data)
- data = data[bytes_sent:]
- except socket.error, e:
- if e.args[0] not in socket_errors_nonblocking:
- raise
-
- def send(self, data):
- return self._sock.send(data)
-
- def flush(self):
- if self._wbuf:
- buffer = "".join(self._wbuf)
- self._wbuf = []
- self.sendall(buffer)
-
- def recv(self, size):
- while True:
- try:
- return self._sock.recv(size)
- except socket.error, e:
- if (e.args[0] not in socket_errors_nonblocking
- and e.args[0] not in socket_error_eintr):
- raise
-
- def read(self, size=-1):
- if size < 0:
- # Read until EOF
- buffers = [self._rbuf]
- self._rbuf = ""
- if self._rbufsize <= 1:
- recv_size = self.default_bufsize
- else:
- recv_size = self._rbufsize
-
- while True:
- data = self.recv(recv_size)
- if not data:
- break
- buffers.append(data)
- return "".join(buffers)
- else:
- # Read until size bytes or EOF seen, whichever comes first
- data = self._rbuf
- buf_len = len(data)
- if buf_len >= size:
- self._rbuf = data[size:]
- return data[:size]
- buffers = []
- if data:
- buffers.append(data)
- self._rbuf = ""
- while True:
- left = size - buf_len
- recv_size = max(self._rbufsize, left)
- data = self.recv(recv_size)
- if not data:
- break
- buffers.append(data)
- n = len(data)
- if n >= left:
- self._rbuf = data[left:]
- buffers[-1] = data[:left]
- break
- buf_len += n
- return "".join(buffers)
-
- def readline(self, size=-1):
- data = self._rbuf
- if size < 0:
- # Read until \n or EOF, whichever comes first
- if self._rbufsize <= 1:
- # Speed up unbuffered case
- assert data == ""
- buffers = []
- while data != "\n":
- data = self.recv(1)
- if not data:
- break
- buffers.append(data)
- return "".join(buffers)
- nl = data.find('\n')
- if nl >= 0:
- nl += 1
- self._rbuf = data[nl:]
- return data[:nl]
- buffers = []
- if data:
- buffers.append(data)
- self._rbuf = ""
- while True:
- data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
- if not data:
- break
- buffers.append(data)
- nl = data.find('\n')
- if nl >= 0:
- nl += 1
- self._rbuf = data[nl:]
- buffers[-1] = data[:nl]
- break
- return "".join(buffers)
- else:
- # Read until size bytes or \n or EOF seen, whichever comes first
- nl = data.find('\n', 0, size)
- if nl >= 0:
- nl += 1
- self._rbuf = data[nl:]
- return data[:nl]
- buf_len = len(data)
- if buf_len >= size:
- self._rbuf = data[size:]
- return data[:size]
- buffers = []
- if data:
- buffers.append(data)
- self._rbuf = ""
- while True:
- data = self.recv(self._rbufsize)
- if not data:
- break
- buffers.append(data)
- left = size - buf_len
- nl = data.find('\n', 0, left)
- if nl >= 0:
- nl += 1
- self._rbuf = data[nl:]
- buffers[-1] = data[:nl]
- break
- n = len(data)
- if n >= left:
- self._rbuf = data[left:]
- buffers[-1] = data[:left]
- break
- buf_len += n
- return "".join(buffers)
-
-
-class SSL_fileobject(CP_fileobject):
- """SSL file object attached to a socket object."""
-
- ssl_timeout = 3
- ssl_retry = .01
-
- def _safe_call(self, is_reader, call, *args, **kwargs):
- """Wrap the given call with SSL error-trapping.
-
- is_reader: if False EOF errors will be raised. If True, EOF errors
- will return "" (to emulate normal sockets).
- """
- start = time.time()
- while True:
- try:
- return call(*args, **kwargs)
- except SSL.WantReadError:
- # Sleep and try again. This is dangerous, because it means
- # the rest of the stack has no way of differentiating
- # between a "new handshake" error and "client dropped".
- # Note this isn't an endless loop: there's a timeout below.
- time.sleep(self.ssl_retry)
- except SSL.WantWriteError:
- time.sleep(self.ssl_retry)
- except SSL.SysCallError, e:
- if is_reader and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
- return ""
-
- errnum = e.args[0]
- if is_reader and errnum in socket_errors_to_ignore:
- return ""
- raise socket.error(errnum)
- except SSL.Error, e:
- if is_reader and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
- return ""
-
- thirdarg = None
- try:
- thirdarg = e.args[0][0][2]
- except IndexError:
- pass
-
- if thirdarg == 'http request':
- # The client is talking HTTP to an HTTPS server.
- raise NoSSLError()
- raise FatalSSLAlert(*e.args)
- except:
- raise
-
- if time.time() - start > self.ssl_timeout:
- raise socket.timeout("timed out")
-
- def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
- buf = []
- r = super(SSL_fileobject, self).recv
- while True:
- data = self._safe_call(True, r, *args, **kwargs)
- buf.append(data)
- p = self._sock.pending()
- if not p:
- return "".join(buf)
-
- def sendall(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return self._safe_call(False, super(SSL_fileobject, self).sendall, *args, **kwargs)
-
- def send(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return self._safe_call(False, super(SSL_fileobject, self).send, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-class HTTPConnection(object):
- """An HTTP connection (active socket).
-
- socket: the raw socket object (usually TCP) for this connection.
- wsgi_app: the WSGI application for this server/connection.
- environ: a WSGI environ template. This will be copied for each request.
-
- rfile: a fileobject for reading from the socket.
- send: a function for writing (+ flush) to the socket.
- """
-
- rbufsize = -1
- RequestHandlerClass = HTTPRequest
- environ = {"wsgi.version": (1, 0),
- "wsgi.url_scheme": "http",
- "wsgi.multithread": True,
- "wsgi.multiprocess": False,
- "wsgi.run_once": False,
- "wsgi.errors": sys.stderr,
- }
-
- def __init__(self, sock, wsgi_app, environ):
- self.socket = sock
- self.wsgi_app = wsgi_app
-
- # Copy the class environ into self.
- self.environ = self.environ.copy()
- self.environ.update(environ)
-
- if SSL and isinstance(sock, SSL.ConnectionType):
- timeout = sock.gettimeout()
- self.rfile = SSL_fileobject(sock, "rb", self.rbufsize)
- self.rfile.ssl_timeout = timeout
- self.wfile = SSL_fileobject(sock, "wb", -1)
- self.wfile.ssl_timeout = timeout
- else:
- self.rfile = CP_fileobject(sock, "rb", self.rbufsize)
- self.wfile = CP_fileobject(sock, "wb", -1)
-
- # Wrap wsgi.input but not HTTPConnection.rfile itself.
- # We're also not setting maxlen yet; we'll do that separately
- # for headers and body for each iteration of self.communicate
- # (if maxlen is 0 the wrapper doesn't check length).
- self.environ["wsgi.input"] = SizeCheckWrapper(self.rfile, 0)
-
- def communicate(self):
- """Read each request and respond appropriately."""
- try:
- while True:
- # (re)set req to None so that if something goes wrong in
- # the RequestHandlerClass constructor, the error doesn't
- # get written to the previous request.
- req = None
- req = self.RequestHandlerClass(self.wfile, self.environ,
- self.wsgi_app)
-
- # This order of operations should guarantee correct pipelining.
- req.parse_request()
- if not req.ready:
- return
-
- req.respond()
- if req.close_connection:
- return
-
- except socket.error, e:
- errnum = e.args[0]
- if errnum == 'timed out':
- if req and not req.sent_headers:
- req.simple_response("408 Request Timeout")
- elif errnum not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
- if req and not req.sent_headers:
- req.simple_response("500 Internal Server Error",
- format_exc())
- return
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except FatalSSLAlert, e:
- # Close the connection.
- return
- except NoSSLError:
- if req and not req.sent_headers:
- # Unwrap our wfile
- req.wfile = CP_fileobject(self.socket._sock, "wb", -1)
- req.simple_response("400 Bad Request",
- "The client sent a plain HTTP request, but "
- "this server only speaks HTTPS on this port.")
- self.linger = True
- except Exception, e:
- if req and not req.sent_headers:
- req.simple_response("500 Internal Server Error", format_exc())
-
- linger = False
-
- def close(self):
- """Close the socket underlying this connection."""
- self.rfile.close()
-
- if not self.linger:
- # Python's socket module does NOT call close on the kernel socket
- # when you call socket.close(). We do so manually here because we
- # want this server to send a FIN TCP segment immediately. Note this
- # must be called *before* calling socket.close(), because the latter
- # drops its reference to the kernel socket.
- self.socket._sock.close()
- self.socket.close()
- else:
- # On the other hand, sometimes we want to hang around for a bit
- # to make sure the client has a chance to read our entire
- # response. Skipping the close() calls here delays the FIN
- # packet until the socket object is garbage-collected later.
- # Someday, perhaps, we'll do the full lingering_close that
- # Apache does, but not today.
- pass
-
-
-def format_exc(limit=None):
- """Like print_exc() but return a string. Backport for Python 2.3."""
- try:
- etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
- return ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, value, tb, limit))
- finally:
- etype = value = tb = None
-
-
-_SHUTDOWNREQUEST = None
-
-class WorkerThread(threading.Thread):
- """Thread which continuously polls a Queue for Connection objects.
-
- server: the HTTP Server which spawned this thread, and which owns the
- Queue and is placing active connections into it.
- ready: a simple flag for the calling server to know when this thread
- has begun polling the Queue.
-
- Due to the timing issues of polling a Queue, a WorkerThread does not
- check its own 'ready' flag after it has started. To stop the thread,
- it is necessary to stick a _SHUTDOWNREQUEST object onto the Queue
- (one for each running WorkerThread).
- """
-
- conn = None
-
- def __init__(self, server):
- self.ready = False
- self.server = server
- threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-
- def run(self):
- try:
- self.ready = True
- while True:
- conn = self.server.requests.get()
- if conn is _SHUTDOWNREQUEST:
- return
-
- self.conn = conn
- try:
- conn.communicate()
- finally:
- conn.close()
- self.conn = None
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit), exc:
- self.server.interrupt = exc
-
-
-class ThreadPool(object):
- """A Request Queue for the CherryPyWSGIServer which pools threads.
-
- ThreadPool objects must provide min, get(), put(obj), start()
- and stop(timeout) attributes.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, server, min=10, max=-1):
- self.server = server
- self.min = min
- self.max = max
- self._threads = []
- self._queue = Queue.Queue()
- self.get = self._queue.get
-
- def start(self):
- """Start the pool of threads."""
- for i in xrange(self.min):
- self._threads.append(WorkerThread(self.server))
- for worker in self._threads:
- worker.setName("CP WSGIServer " + worker.getName())
- worker.start()
- for worker in self._threads:
- while not worker.ready:
- time.sleep(.1)
-
- def _get_idle(self):
- """Number of worker threads which are idle. Read-only."""
- return len([t for t in self._threads if t.conn is None])
- idle = property(_get_idle, doc=_get_idle.__doc__)
-
- def put(self, obj):
- self._queue.put(obj)
- if obj is _SHUTDOWNREQUEST:
- return
-
- def grow(self, amount):
- """Spawn new worker threads (not above self.max)."""
- for i in xrange(amount):
- if self.max > 0 and len(self._threads) >= self.max:
- break
- worker = WorkerThread(self.server)
- worker.setName("CP WSGIServer " + worker.getName())
- self._threads.append(worker)
- worker.start()
-
- def shrink(self, amount):
- """Kill off worker threads (not below self.min)."""
- # Grow/shrink the pool if necessary.
- # Remove any dead threads from our list
- for t in self._threads:
- if not t.isAlive():
- self._threads.remove(t)
- amount -= 1
-
- if amount > 0:
- for i in xrange(min(amount, len(self._threads) - self.min)):
- # Put a number of shutdown requests on the queue equal
- # to 'amount'. Once each of those is processed by a worker,
- # that worker will terminate and be culled from our list
- # in self.put.
- self._queue.put(_SHUTDOWNREQUEST)
-
- def stop(self, timeout=5):
- # Must shut down threads here so the code that calls
- # this method can know when all threads are stopped.
- for worker in self._threads:
- self._queue.put(_SHUTDOWNREQUEST)
-
- # Don't join currentThread (when stop is called inside a request).
- current = threading.currentThread()
- while self._threads:
- worker = self._threads.pop()
- if worker is not current and worker.isAlive():
- try:
- if timeout is None or timeout < 0:
- worker.join()
- else:
- worker.join(timeout)
- if worker.isAlive():
- # We exhausted the timeout.
- # Forcibly shut down the socket.
- c = worker.conn
- if c and not c.rfile.closed:
- if SSL and isinstance(c.socket, SSL.ConnectionType):
- # pyOpenSSL.socket.shutdown takes no args
- c.socket.shutdown()
- else:
- c.socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RD)
- worker.join()
- except (AssertionError,
- # Ignore repeated Ctrl-C.
- # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/691.
- KeyboardInterrupt), exc1:
- pass
-
-
-
-class SSLConnection:
- """A thread-safe wrapper for an SSL.Connection.
-
- *args: the arguments to create the wrapped SSL.Connection(*args).
- """
-
- def __init__(self, *args):
- self._ssl_conn = SSL.Connection(*args)
- self._lock = threading.RLock()
-
- for f in ('get_context', 'pending', 'send', 'write', 'recv', 'read',
- 'renegotiate', 'bind', 'listen', 'connect', 'accept',
- 'setblocking', 'fileno', 'shutdown', 'close', 'get_cipher_list',
- 'getpeername', 'getsockname', 'getsockopt', 'setsockopt',
- 'makefile', 'get_app_data', 'set_app_data', 'state_string',
- 'sock_shutdown', 'get_peer_certificate', 'want_read',
- 'want_write', 'set_connect_state', 'set_accept_state',
- 'connect_ex', 'sendall', 'settimeout'):
- exec """def %s(self, *args):
- self._lock.acquire()
- try:
- return self._ssl_conn.%s(*args)
- finally:
- self._lock.release()
-""" % (f, f)
-
-
-try:
- import fcntl
-except ImportError:
- try:
- from ctypes import windll, WinError
- except ImportError:
- def prevent_socket_inheritance(sock):
- """Dummy function, since neither fcntl nor ctypes are available."""
- pass
- else:
- def prevent_socket_inheritance(sock):
- """Mark the given socket fd as non-inheritable (Windows)."""
- if not windll.kernel32.SetHandleInformation(sock.fileno(), 1, 0):
- raise WinError()
-else:
- def prevent_socket_inheritance(sock):
- """Mark the given socket fd as non-inheritable (POSIX)."""
- fd = sock.fileno()
- old_flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
- fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, old_flags | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
-
-
-class CherryPyWSGIServer(object):
- """An HTTP server for WSGI.
-
- bind_addr: The interface on which to listen for connections.
- For TCP sockets, a (host, port) tuple. Host values may be any IPv4
- or IPv6 address, or any valid hostname. The string 'localhost' is a
- synonym for '127.0.0.1' (or '::1', if your hosts file prefers IPv6).
- The string '0.0.0.0' is a special IPv4 entry meaning "any active
- interface" (INADDR_ANY), and '::' is the similar IN6ADDR_ANY for
- IPv6. The empty string or None are not allowed.
-
- For UNIX sockets, supply the filename as a string.
- wsgi_app: the WSGI 'application callable'; multiple WSGI applications
- may be passed as (path_prefix, app) pairs.
- numthreads: the number of worker threads to create (default 10).
- server_name: the string to set for WSGI's SERVER_NAME environ entry.
- Defaults to socket.gethostname().
- max: the maximum number of queued requests (defaults to -1 = no limit).
- request_queue_size: the 'backlog' argument to socket.listen();
- specifies the maximum number of queued connections (default 5).
- timeout: the timeout in seconds for accepted connections (default 10).
-
- nodelay: if True (the default since 3.1), sets the TCP_NODELAY socket
- option.
-
- protocol: the version string to write in the Status-Line of all
- HTTP responses. For example, "HTTP/1.1" (the default). This
- also limits the supported features used in the response.
-
-
- SSL/HTTPS
- ---------
- The OpenSSL module must be importable for SSL functionality.
- You can obtain it from http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/
-
- ssl_certificate: the filename of the server SSL certificate.
- ssl_privatekey: the filename of the server's private key file.
-
- If either of these is None (both are None by default), this server
- will not use SSL. If both are given and are valid, they will be read
- on server start and used in the SSL context for the listening socket.
- """
-
- protocol = "HTTP/1.1"
- _bind_addr = "127.0.0.1"
- version = "CherryPy/3.1.2"
- ready = False
- _interrupt = None
-
- nodelay = True
-
- ConnectionClass = HTTPConnection
- environ = {}
-
- # Paths to certificate and private key files
- ssl_certificate = None
- ssl_private_key = None
-
- def __init__(self, bind_addr, wsgi_app, numthreads=10, server_name=None,
- max=-1, request_queue_size=5, timeout=10, shutdown_timeout=5):
- self.requests = ThreadPool(self, min=numthreads or 1, max=max)
-
- if callable(wsgi_app):
- # We've been handed a single wsgi_app, in CP-2.1 style.
- # Assume it's mounted at "".
- self.wsgi_app = wsgi_app
- else:
- # We've been handed a list of (path_prefix, wsgi_app) tuples,
- # so that the server can call different wsgi_apps, and also
- # correctly set SCRIPT_NAME.
- warnings.warn("The ability to pass multiple apps is deprecated "
- "and will be removed in 3.2. You should explicitly "
- "include a WSGIPathInfoDispatcher instead.",
- DeprecationWarning)
- self.wsgi_app = WSGIPathInfoDispatcher(wsgi_app)
-
- self.bind_addr = bind_addr
- if not server_name:
- server_name = socket.gethostname()
- self.server_name = server_name
- self.request_queue_size = request_queue_size
-
- self.timeout = timeout
- self.shutdown_timeout = shutdown_timeout
-
- def _get_numthreads(self):
- return self.requests.min
- def _set_numthreads(self, value):
- self.requests.min = value
- numthreads = property(_get_numthreads, _set_numthreads)
-
- def __str__(self):
- return "%s.%s(%r)" % (self.__module__, self.__class__.__name__,
- self.bind_addr)
-
- def _get_bind_addr(self):
- return self._bind_addr
- def _set_bind_addr(self, value):
- if isinstance(value, tuple) and value[0] in ('', None):
- # Despite the socket module docs, using '' does not
- # allow AI_PASSIVE to work. Passing None instead
- # returns '0.0.0.0' like we want. In other words:
- # host AI_PASSIVE result
- # '' Y 192.168.x.y
- # '' N 192.168.x.y
- # None Y 0.0.0.0
- # None N 127.0.0.1
- # But since you can get the same effect with an explicit
- # '0.0.0.0', we deny both the empty string and None as values.
- raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed. "
- "Use '0.0.0.0' (IPv4) or '::' (IPv6) instead "
- "to listen on all active interfaces.")
- self._bind_addr = value
- bind_addr = property(_get_bind_addr, _set_bind_addr,
- doc="""The interface on which to listen for connections.
-
- For TCP sockets, a (host, port) tuple. Host values may be any IPv4
- or IPv6 address, or any valid hostname. The string 'localhost' is a
- synonym for '127.0.0.1' (or '::1', if your hosts file prefers IPv6).
- The string '0.0.0.0' is a special IPv4 entry meaning "any active
- interface" (INADDR_ANY), and '::' is the similar IN6ADDR_ANY for
- IPv6. The empty string or None are not allowed.
-
- For UNIX sockets, supply the filename as a string.""")
-
- def start(self):
- """Run the server forever."""
- # We don't have to trap KeyboardInterrupt or SystemExit here,
- # because cherrpy.server already does so, calling self.stop() for us.
- # If you're using this server with another framework, you should
- # trap those exceptions in whatever code block calls start().
- self._interrupt = None
-
- # Select the appropriate socket
- if isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring):
- # AF_UNIX socket
-
- # So we can reuse the socket...
- try: os.unlink(self.bind_addr)
- except: pass
-
- # So everyone can access the socket...
- try: os.chmod(self.bind_addr, 0777)
- except: pass
-
- info = [(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "", self.bind_addr)]
- else:
- # AF_INET or AF_INET6 socket
- # Get the correct address family for our host (allows IPv6 addresses)
- host, port = self.bind_addr
- try:
- info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
- socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
- except socket.gaierror:
- # Probably a DNS issue. Assume IPv4.
- info = [(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, "", self.bind_addr)]
-
- self.socket = None
- msg = "No socket could be created"
- for res in info:
- af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
- try:
- self.bind(af, socktype, proto)
- except socket.error, msg:
- if self.socket:
- self.socket.close()
- self.socket = None
- continue
- break
- if not self.socket:
- raise socket.error, msg
-
- # Timeout so KeyboardInterrupt can be caught on Win32
- self.socket.settimeout(1)
- self.socket.listen(self.request_queue_size)
-
- # Create worker threads
- self.requests.start()
-
- self.ready = True
- while self.ready:
- self.tick()
- if self.interrupt:
- while self.interrupt is True:
- # Wait for self.stop() to complete. See _set_interrupt.
- time.sleep(0.1)
- if self.interrupt:
- raise self.interrupt
-
- def bind(self, family, type, proto=0):
- """Create (or recreate) the actual socket object."""
- self.socket = socket.socket(family, type, proto)
- prevent_socket_inheritance(self.socket)
- self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
- if self.nodelay:
- self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
- if self.ssl_certificate and self.ssl_private_key:
- if SSL is None:
- raise ImportError("You must install pyOpenSSL to use HTTPS.")
-
- # See http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/442473
- ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.SSLv23_METHOD)
- ctx.use_privatekey_file(self.ssl_private_key)
- ctx.use_certificate_file(self.ssl_certificate)
- self.socket = SSLConnection(ctx, self.socket)
- self.populate_ssl_environ()
-
- # If listening on the IPV6 any address ('::' = IN6ADDR_ANY),
- # activate dual-stack. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/871.
- if (not isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring)
- and self.bind_addr[0] == '::' and family == socket.AF_INET6):
- try:
- self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 0)
- except (AttributeError, socket.error):
- # Apparently, the socket option is not available in
- # this machine's TCP stack
- pass
-
- self.socket.bind(self.bind_addr)
-
- def tick(self):
- """Accept a new connection and put it on the Queue."""
- try:
- s, addr = self.socket.accept()
- prevent_socket_inheritance(s)
- if not self.ready:
- return
- if hasattr(s, 'settimeout'):
- s.settimeout(self.timeout)
-
- environ = self.environ.copy()
- # SERVER_SOFTWARE is common for IIS. It's also helpful for
- # us to pass a default value for the "Server" response header.
- if environ.get("SERVER_SOFTWARE") is None:
- environ["SERVER_SOFTWARE"] = "%s WSGI Server" % self.version
- # set a non-standard environ entry so the WSGI app can know what
- # the *real* server protocol is (and what features to support).
- # See http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2145.html.
- environ["ACTUAL_SERVER_PROTOCOL"] = self.protocol
- environ["SERVER_NAME"] = self.server_name
-
- if isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring):
- # AF_UNIX. This isn't really allowed by WSGI, which doesn't
- # address unix domain sockets. But it's better than nothing.
- environ["SERVER_PORT"] = ""
- else:
- environ["SERVER_PORT"] = str(self.bind_addr[1])
- # optional values
- # Until we do DNS lookups, omit REMOTE_HOST
- environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] = addr[0]
- environ["REMOTE_PORT"] = str(addr[1])
-
- conn = self.ConnectionClass(s, self.wsgi_app, environ)
- self.requests.put(conn)
- except socket.timeout:
- # The only reason for the timeout in start() is so we can
- # notice keyboard interrupts on Win32, which don't interrupt
- # accept() by default
- return
- except socket.error, x:
- if x.args[0] in socket_error_eintr:
- # I *think* this is right. EINTR should occur when a signal
- # is received during the accept() call; all docs say retry
- # the call, and I *think* I'm reading it right that Python
- # will then go ahead and poll for and handle the signal
- # elsewhere. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/707.
- return
- if x.args[0] in socket_errors_nonblocking:
- # Just try again. See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/479.
- return
- if x.args[0] in socket_errors_to_ignore:
- # Our socket was closed.
- # See http://www.cherrypy.org/ticket/686.
- return
- raise
-
- def _get_interrupt(self):
- return self._interrupt
- def _set_interrupt(self, interrupt):
- self._interrupt = True
- self.stop()
- self._interrupt = interrupt
- interrupt = property(_get_interrupt, _set_interrupt,
- doc="Set this to an Exception instance to "
- "interrupt the server.")
-
- def stop(self):
- """Gracefully shutdown a server that is serving forever."""
- self.ready = False
-
- sock = getattr(self, "socket", None)
- if sock:
- if not isinstance(self.bind_addr, basestring):
- # Touch our own socket to make accept() return immediately.
- try:
- host, port = sock.getsockname()[:2]
- except socket.error, x:
- if x.args[0] not in socket_errors_to_ignore:
- raise
- else:
- # Note that we're explicitly NOT using AI_PASSIVE,
- # here, because we want an actual IP to touch.
- # localhost won't work if we've bound to a public IP,
- # but it will if we bound to '0.0.0.0' (INADDR_ANY).
- for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC,
- socket.SOCK_STREAM):
- af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
- s = None
- try:
- s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
- # See http://groups.google.com/group/cherrypy-users/
- # browse_frm/thread/bbfe5eb39c904fe0
- s.settimeout(1.0)
- s.connect((host, port))
- s.close()
- except socket.error:
- if s:
- s.close()
- if hasattr(sock, "close"):
- sock.close()
- self.socket = None
-
- self.requests.stop(self.shutdown_timeout)
-
- def populate_ssl_environ(self):
- """Create WSGI environ entries to be merged into each request."""
- cert = open(self.ssl_certificate, 'rb').read()
- cert = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
- ssl_environ = {
- "wsgi.url_scheme": "https",
- "HTTPS": "on",
- # pyOpenSSL doesn't provide access to any of these AFAICT
-## 'SSL_PROTOCOL': 'SSLv2',
-## SSL_CIPHER string The cipher specification name
-## SSL_VERSION_INTERFACE string The mod_ssl program version
-## SSL_VERSION_LIBRARY string The OpenSSL program version
- }
-
- # Server certificate attributes
- ssl_environ.update({
- 'SSL_SERVER_M_VERSION': cert.get_version(),
- 'SSL_SERVER_M_SERIAL': cert.get_serial_number(),
-## 'SSL_SERVER_V_START': Validity of server's certificate (start time),
-## 'SSL_SERVER_V_END': Validity of server's certificate (end time),
- })
-
- for prefix, dn in [("I", cert.get_issuer()),
- ("S", cert.get_subject())]:
- # X509Name objects don't seem to have a way to get the
- # complete DN string. Use str() and slice it instead,
- # because str(dn) == "<X509Name object '/C=US/ST=...'>"
- dnstr = str(dn)[18:-2]
-
- wsgikey = 'SSL_SERVER_%s_DN' % prefix
- ssl_environ[wsgikey] = dnstr
-
- # The DN should be of the form: /k1=v1/k2=v2, but we must allow
- # for any value to contain slashes itself (in a URL).
- while dnstr:
- pos = dnstr.rfind("=")
- dnstr, value = dnstr[:pos], dnstr[pos + 1:]
- pos = dnstr.rfind("/")
- dnstr, key = dnstr[:pos], dnstr[pos + 1:]
- if key and value:
- wsgikey = 'SSL_SERVER_%s_DN_%s' % (prefix, key)
- ssl_environ[wsgikey] = value
-
- self.environ.update(ssl_environ)
-