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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Python/Lib/PIL/ImageTk.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Python/Lib/PIL/ImageTk.py | 292 |
1 files changed, 292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Python/Lib/PIL/ImageTk.py b/lib/Python/Lib/PIL/ImageTk.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5fb5ecff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Python/Lib/PIL/ImageTk.py @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a Tk display interface +# +# History: +# 96-04-08 fl Created +# 96-09-06 fl Added getimage method +# 96-11-01 fl Rewritten, removed image attribute and crop method +# 97-05-09 fl Use PyImagingPaste method instead of image type +# 97-05-12 fl Minor tweaks to match the IFUNC95 interface +# 97-05-17 fl Support the "pilbitmap" booster patch +# 97-06-05 fl Added file= and data= argument to image constructors +# 98-03-09 fl Added width and height methods to Image classes +# 98-07-02 fl Use default mode for "P" images without palette attribute +# 98-07-02 fl Explicitly destroy Tkinter image objects +# 99-07-24 fl Support multiple Tk interpreters (from Greg Couch) +# 99-07-26 fl Automatically hook into Tkinter (if possible) +# 99-08-15 fl Hook uses _imagingtk instead of _imaging +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +try: + import tkinter +except ImportError: + import Tkinter + tkinter = Tkinter + del Tkinter + +from PIL import Image + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Check for Tkinter interface hooks + +_pilbitmap_ok = None + + +def _pilbitmap_check(): + global _pilbitmap_ok + if _pilbitmap_ok is None: + try: + im = Image.new("1", (1, 1)) + tkinter.BitmapImage(data="PIL:%d" % im.im.id) + _pilbitmap_ok = 1 + except tkinter.TclError: + _pilbitmap_ok = 0 + return _pilbitmap_ok + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PhotoImage + +class PhotoImage: + """ + A Tkinter-compatible photo image. This can be used + everywhere Tkinter expects an image object. If the image is an RGBA + image, pixels having alpha 0 are treated as transparent. + + The constructor takes either a PIL image, or a mode and a size. + Alternatively, you can use the **file** or **data** options to initialize + the photo image object. + + :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is + used, a size must also be given. + :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this defines the size + of the image. + :keyword file: A filename to load the image from (using + ``Image.open(file)``). + :keyword data: An 8-bit string containing image data (as loaded from an + image file). + """ + + def __init__(self, image=None, size=None, **kw): + + # Tk compatibility: file or data + if image is None: + if "file" in kw: + image = Image.open(kw["file"]) + del kw["file"] + elif "data" in kw: + from io import BytesIO + image = Image.open(BytesIO(kw["data"])) + del kw["data"] + + if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"): + # got an image instead of a mode + mode = image.mode + if mode == "P": + # palette mapped data + image.load() + try: + mode = image.palette.mode + except AttributeError: + mode = "RGB" # default + size = image.size + kw["width"], kw["height"] = size + else: + mode = image + image = None + + if mode not in ["1", "L", "RGB", "RGBA"]: + mode = Image.getmodebase(mode) + + self.__mode = mode + self.__size = size + self.__photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(**kw) + self.tk = self.__photo.tk + if image: + self.paste(image) + + def __del__(self): + name = self.__photo.name + self.__photo.name = None + try: + self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) + except: + pass # ignore internal errors + + def __str__(self): + """ + Get the Tkinter photo image identifier. This method is automatically + called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is passed to a Tkinter + method. + + :return: A Tkinter photo image identifier (a string). + """ + return str(self.__photo) + + def width(self): + """ + Get the width of the image. + + :return: The width, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[0] + + def height(self): + """ + Get the height of the image. + + :return: The height, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[1] + + def paste(self, im, box=None): + """ + Paste a PIL image into the photo image. Note that this can + be very slow if the photo image is displayed. + + :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. If the + mode does not match, the image is converted to the mode of + the bitmap image. + :param box: A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and lower pixel + coordinate. If None is given instead of a tuple, all of + the image is assumed. + """ + + # convert to blittable + im.load() + image = im.im + if image.isblock() and im.mode == self.__mode: + block = image + else: + block = image.new_block(self.__mode, im.size) + image.convert2(block, image) # convert directly between buffers + + tk = self.__photo.tk + + try: + tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id) + except tkinter.TclError: + # activate Tkinter hook + try: + from PIL import _imagingtk + try: + _imagingtk.tkinit(tk.interpaddr(), 1) + except AttributeError: + _imagingtk.tkinit(id(tk), 0) + tk.call("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, block.id) + except (ImportError, AttributeError, tkinter.TclError): + raise # configuration problem; cannot attach to Tkinter + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# BitmapImage + + +class BitmapImage: + """ + + A Tkinter-compatible bitmap image. This can be used everywhere Tkinter + expects an image object. + + The given image must have mode "1". Pixels having value 0 are treated as + transparent. Options, if any, are passed on to Tkinter. The most commonly + used option is **foreground**, which is used to specify the color for the + non-transparent parts. See the Tkinter documentation for information on + how to specify colours. + + :param image: A PIL image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image=None, **kw): + + # Tk compatibility: file or data + if image is None: + if "file" in kw: + image = Image.open(kw["file"]) + del kw["file"] + elif "data" in kw: + from io import BytesIO + image = Image.open(BytesIO(kw["data"])) + del kw["data"] + + self.__mode = image.mode + self.__size = image.size + + if _pilbitmap_check(): + # fast way (requires the pilbitmap booster patch) + image.load() + kw["data"] = "PIL:%d" % image.im.id + self.__im = image # must keep a reference + else: + # slow but safe way + kw["data"] = image.tobitmap() + self.__photo = tkinter.BitmapImage(**kw) + + def __del__(self): + name = self.__photo.name + self.__photo.name = None + try: + self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) + except: + pass # ignore internal errors + + def width(self): + """ + Get the width of the image. + + :return: The width, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[0] + + def height(self): + """ + Get the height of the image. + + :return: The height, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[1] + + def __str__(self): + """ + Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier. This method is automatically + called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object is passed to a Tkinter + method. + + :return: A Tkinter bitmap image identifier (a string). + """ + return str(self.__photo) + + +def getimage(photo): + """Copies the contents of a PhotoImage to a PIL image memory.""" + photo.tk.call("PyImagingPhotoGet", photo) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Helper for the Image.show method. + +def _show(image, title): + + class UI(tkinter.Label): + def __init__(self, master, im): + if im.mode == "1": + self.image = BitmapImage(im, foreground="white", master=master) + else: + self.image = PhotoImage(im, master=master) + tkinter.Label.__init__(self, master, image=self.image, + bg="black", bd=0) + + if not tkinter._default_root: + raise IOError("tkinter not initialized") + top = tkinter.Toplevel() + if title: + top.title(title) + UI(top, image).pack() |