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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Python/Lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Python/Lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py | 230 |
1 files changed, 230 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Python/Lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py b/lib/Python/Lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..957e006f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Python/Lib/Crypto/Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# +# Random/_UserFriendlyRNG.py : A user-friendly random number generator +# +# Written in 2008 by Dwayne C. Litzenberger <dlitz@dlitz.net> +# +# =================================================================== +# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To +# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available, +# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, +# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the +# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever. +# No rights are reserved. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS +# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +# SOFTWARE. +# =================================================================== + +__revision__ = "$Id$" + +import sys +if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and sys.version_info[1] == 1: + from Crypto.Util.py21compat import * + +import os +import threading +import struct +import time +from math import floor + +from Crypto.Random import OSRNG +from Crypto.Random.Fortuna import FortunaAccumulator + +class _EntropySource(object): + def __init__(self, accumulator, src_num): + self._fortuna = accumulator + self._src_num = src_num + self._pool_num = 0 + + def feed(self, data): + self._fortuna.add_random_event(self._src_num, self._pool_num, data) + self._pool_num = (self._pool_num + 1) & 31 + +class _EntropyCollector(object): + + def __init__(self, accumulator): + self._osrng = OSRNG.new() + self._osrng_es = _EntropySource(accumulator, 255) + self._time_es = _EntropySource(accumulator, 254) + self._clock_es = _EntropySource(accumulator, 253) + + def reinit(self): + # Add 256 bits to each of the 32 pools, twice. (For a total of 16384 + # bits collected from the operating system.) + for i in range(2): + block = self._osrng.read(32*32) + for p in range(32): + self._osrng_es.feed(block[p*32:(p+1)*32]) + block = None + self._osrng.flush() + + def collect(self): + # Collect 64 bits of entropy from the operating system and feed it to Fortuna. + self._osrng_es.feed(self._osrng.read(8)) + + # Add the fractional part of time.time() + t = time.time() + self._time_es.feed(struct.pack("@I", int(2**30 * (t - floor(t))))) + + # Add the fractional part of time.clock() + t = time.clock() + self._clock_es.feed(struct.pack("@I", int(2**30 * (t - floor(t))))) + + +class _UserFriendlyRNG(object): + + def __init__(self): + self.closed = False + self._fa = FortunaAccumulator.FortunaAccumulator() + self._ec = _EntropyCollector(self._fa) + self.reinit() + + def reinit(self): + """Initialize the random number generator and seed it with entropy from + the operating system. + """ + + # Save the pid (helps ensure that Crypto.Random.atfork() gets called) + self._pid = os.getpid() + + # Collect entropy from the operating system and feed it to + # FortunaAccumulator + self._ec.reinit() + + # Override FortunaAccumulator's 100ms minimum re-seed interval. This + # is necessary to avoid a race condition between this function and + # self.read(), which that can otherwise cause forked child processes to + # produce identical output. (e.g. CVE-2013-1445) + # + # Note that if this function can be called frequently by an attacker, + # (and if the bits from OSRNG are insufficiently random) it will weaken + # Fortuna's ability to resist a state compromise extension attack. + self._fa._forget_last_reseed() + + def close(self): + self.closed = True + self._osrng = None + self._fa = None + + def flush(self): + pass + + def read(self, N): + """Return N bytes from the RNG.""" + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + if not isinstance(N, (long, int)): + raise TypeError("an integer is required") + if N < 0: + raise ValueError("cannot read to end of infinite stream") + + # Collect some entropy and feed it to Fortuna + self._ec.collect() + + # Ask Fortuna to generate some bytes + retval = self._fa.random_data(N) + + # Check that we haven't forked in the meantime. (If we have, we don't + # want to use the data, because it might have been duplicated in the + # parent process. + self._check_pid() + + # Return the random data. + return retval + + def _check_pid(self): + # Lame fork detection to remind developers to invoke Random.atfork() + # after every call to os.fork(). Note that this check is not reliable, + # since process IDs can be reused on most operating systems. + # + # You need to do Random.atfork() in the child process after every call + # to os.fork() to avoid reusing PRNG state. If you want to avoid + # leaking PRNG state to child processes (for example, if you are using + # os.setuid()) then you should also invoke Random.atfork() in the + # *parent* process. + if os.getpid() != self._pid: + raise AssertionError("PID check failed. RNG must be re-initialized after fork(). Hint: Try Random.atfork()") + + +class _LockingUserFriendlyRNG(_UserFriendlyRNG): + def __init__(self): + self._lock = threading.Lock() + _UserFriendlyRNG.__init__(self) + + def close(self): + self._lock.acquire() + try: + return _UserFriendlyRNG.close(self) + finally: + self._lock.release() + + def reinit(self): + self._lock.acquire() + try: + return _UserFriendlyRNG.reinit(self) + finally: + self._lock.release() + + def read(self, bytes): + self._lock.acquire() + try: + return _UserFriendlyRNG.read(self, bytes) + finally: + self._lock.release() + +class RNGFile(object): + def __init__(self, singleton): + self.closed = False + self._singleton = singleton + + # PEP 343: Support for the "with" statement + def __enter__(self): + """PEP 343 support""" + def __exit__(self): + """PEP 343 support""" + self.close() + + def close(self): + # Don't actually close the singleton, just close this RNGFile instance. + self.closed = True + self._singleton = None + + def read(self, bytes): + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + return self._singleton.read(bytes) + + def flush(self): + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file") + +_singleton_lock = threading.Lock() +_singleton = None +def _get_singleton(): + global _singleton + _singleton_lock.acquire() + try: + if _singleton is None: + _singleton = _LockingUserFriendlyRNG() + return _singleton + finally: + _singleton_lock.release() + +def new(): + return RNGFile(_get_singleton()) + +def reinit(): + _get_singleton().reinit() + +def get_random_bytes(n): + """Return the specified number of cryptographically-strong random bytes.""" + return _get_singleton().read(n) + +# vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 expandtab: |